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Make Your Own Homemade Carp Fishing Bait - Choosing Cool Ingredients

'Homemade' is a funny word as it can imply 'simple or basic', but when applied to making carp or catfish bait, the subject certainly deserves far more explanation for optimum results and catches!

Bait really has a single end function; to get the fishing hook into the carp?s mouth, so giving the opportunity for it to be hooked! To achieve this, the bait needs either:

? To emit a recognizable carp food signal, or stimulate carp curiosity.

? Be representative of, or a mimic of a natural food source.

Carp are curious and will examine any new potential food item they come across. Whether paste / dough or boilies, it needs to be resilient enough to be put on the hook or ?hair?, for it to withstand the fishes? attention and enter the mouth.

?Boilie? baits are the more scientifically proven kind that have evolved from the days of the ?Specials? baits. These were often based on ground - up dog, cat, fish foods and farm animal foods in pellet, biscuit and tinned form. They were bound together with eggs, and fished as pastes. In the 1950 to the early 1970?s these were often fished ?free lined? with big hooks, with no weight, and individual baits could be the size of an orange, in order to deter bait-whittling smaller fish!

Other common ?kitchen? type ingredients were also incorporated to enhance paste effectiveness like minced tinned fish, curry powder, bottled condiment sources, yeast powders, milk powders, grated cheese, salt and pepper, herbs, yeast extract, cake baking flavours, whole - wheat flour, corn flour, bird foods, ground fish meal pellets, and animal / pet food pellets, beans, peas, seeds, and many food oils have been used; many of which have proved themselves. Many, in original or extract form, are still used in baits today.

Baits were originally boiled to allow them to be thrown much further out into the water, as carp moved out in response to increased angling pressure and tackle improvements. The fact that nearly every other fish that swims with carp can eat boilies, has shown that the ?hard skinned boilie idea didn?t really work. In fact many species, like big roach, tench, bream, catfish etc, seem to use boilies as part of their staple diets and their improved growth rates can attest to this fact.

The ideal ?average? size established for boilies used to be a recommended 15 millimeters in diameter, although today highly pressured waters often see better results on much smaller sizes and some do very well on even 35 millimeter ones as have done in the UK and France.

If you were an average carp angler, fishing in around 1980 in the UK, then you were most likely still experimenting with many of these ingredients, to give you an ?edge? over those pesky carp! However, there were an advanced minority, who kept the latest bait and rig secret developments private among themselves, and pockets of carp anglers developed different edges and formulas which could totally out - fish the old ?specials?.

This was because they were based upon, and maximized, scientifically proven data, on the carp dietary preference mechanism! Understanding the scientifically proven carp data, on the carp?s dietary preference mechanism and baits designed on this basis, resulted in more highly nutritionally balanced baits. So giving carp the maximum energy and dietary requirements, for the least cost in effort!

The real missing ingredient, for very many carp anglers, even today, is in understanding why a carp eats any of these carp boilie foods at all! And why carp can actually prefer some baits to the exclusion of all the rest!

This is an important area I feel, that has been neglected, leaving many modern carp anglers with less understanding of the baits available to him and how best to choose how and when to use them, because this can be a very important ?edge? in itself! Also I feel it is as important to really understand why your shop-bought bait catches and doesn?t catch in different circumstances, seasonal and weather conditions, and different at types of waters.

Of course it is not vital to know, or understand these things to catch carp. But only the most exceptional outstanding anglers catch big carp consistently, using a normal number of fishing hours to achieve this. Compared to the ?average? majority, who are usually those having taken up carp fishing in the last 5 to 15 years or so and often to struggle to maintain big fish catches consistency all year round unlike much more experienced and ?bait wise? anglers.

So I feel it is important to help explain how to become more satisfied and consistent in your carp fishing, because these days it can be a large sacrifice, both in time and money, to pursue this sport. I believe, especially newer carp anglers, need impartial guidance when it comes to the importance of bait (often a complete afterthought!), when frequently thousands of pounds have been spent on carp fishing tackle!

An introduction to the boilie ingredients: Boilies are usually made using dry mixture ingredients of either 500 grammes or 1 pound. Using a combination of natural and synthetic materials, bait may be bound together usually with eggs, to form dough balls or shapes. The most effective size and dimensions vary depending upon your fishing situation, and could be 8 to 30 millimeters plus. (Never underestimate how fish preferences alter over time and even at different times during a session!)

It pays to make different sizes, shapes, and densities boilies: this helps take away a ?danger? reference point, i.e., it stops the fish recognizing it and fools the carp into eating the hook bait with the hook (which is the point, isn?t it?!)

Boilies have conventionally been and are often labeled in terms of the food group which forms the majority percentage of the bait, i.e.:

Milk protein (whole milk and it?s derivatives)

Carrier carbohydrate (soya flour / semolina)

Bird foods (seed mixes, rearing foods and extracts, etc)

Fishmeal (ground trout pellets, oily fish meals, crustacean meals, seafood extracts, etc)

Meat meals (beef, poultry, pork flakes, hydrolyzed feather meal, etc)

And so on?

Of course, these labels are misleading to some folks these days because baits have become more complex. The benefits of mixing the nutrients of different food groups in the same bait mix, means there may be no single food group in any given bait!

So how do you choose which ingredients to use, which ratios of these to use and why? The first step is commonly practicality; can you put these things together into a dough or paste, to produce a boilie mix that will bind together and roll well? To produce a boilie from various ingredients without instructions on ratios of each ingredient takes some preliminary testing. So it is wise to start by using one large hen?s egg (or similar), mixed with a small amount of any liquid ingredients, to confirm that your test dry ingredients when mixed actually bind and roll well into balls to make boiled baits. If not, add more egg, a small amount of vegetable oil or ?binding material?.

Ideally start by putting the carp?s dietary needs first when making bait, and begin with the bulk ?whole protein food? content of ingredients at 25 % to 50 % of your preliminary 100 % dry mixture. Such examples used could be combinations of some of the following: caseins, lactalbumin, fish meals, meat meals, whey protein.

Usually you will require a binding material to hold the protein food together in the bait. This may require using dry binding ingredients like semolina, wheat gluten, wheat flour, soya flour etc for up to 50 % of the mix, necessary for many types of coarse bird food meals, shellfish meals, meat and fish meals. Different bait materials will alter this approximate ratio, but use the ratio that rolls first! and increase the protein content from there (Using eggs / egg powder to bind your bait, adds a great nutritional added profile as a complete protein food.)

Examples of binders:

Hen?s eggs

Egg powder

Whey gel

Bread crumbs

Full fat ?yellow? semolina

Maize meal

Corn starch

Potato starch

White ground rice flour

Wheat flour

Wheat gluten

Potato gluten

Full fat soya flour

Ground seeds

Ground ?Sluis CLO?

Ground ?EMP?

Ground ?CeDe?

Ground ?Red band? pigeon seed mix

Beef gelatin based binding products

Some of the most effective attraction of your bait comes from the water soluble fraction of particular ingredients used. Ingredients with this characteristic content could constitute 10 % up to 30 % of the mix. Making a resilient practical boilie mix may require the addition or reduction of only one ingredient. Some of the best baits you will ever discover are made by this trial and error process. The solubility of ingredients is especially recommended if an ingredient has high protein value, such as sodium and calcium caseinates, calf milk replacers, whole milk powder, yeast powder, hydrolyzed fish and shellfish proteins etc...

Some are used at much lower levels, e.g. 0.2 % to 6 % ; e.g., hydrolyzed fish protein, hydrolyzed spirulina extract, squid extract, anchovy extract, green crab / lobster / scallop / shrimp / oyster / baby clam extracts, green lip mussel extract etc. These are also effective as most are extremely quickly and efficiently digested with immediate benefits that the carp can feel.

I prefer to fresh freeze baits, or ?air dry? them naturally, or preserve them in a flavour / amino acid / supplement compound, rather than using a chemical preservative in the bait like ascorbic acid.

Carp require oils (essential fatty acids) but only in small amounts e.g., up to 5 % of your total dry mix. Oily fish meals and shellfish meals are already rich in these, as are flax seed, hemp seed, sesame seeds, salmon oil, cod liver oil, crustacean oil, etc. To meet minimum carp dietary requirements try adding perhaps around 1 milliliter to 3 milliliters of a good quality nutritional oil per egg, (maximum,) depending on oil level in the dry mix.

At times of year when water temperatures drop below 55 Fahrenheit / 13 Degrees Celsius, it?s sensible to drop the oil levels used or use emulsified oil. It also pays to reduce some of your ?whole protein food? content and substitute it with e.g., 3 ounces of wheat germ; this is a proven method of improving the biological conversion of your bait inside the carp by making your bait more ?carp digestible?

Carp love to crunch food and in doing so send out all kinds of feeding signals to other carp, allowing attractive food particles to pass out of the gills.

Nutritional ingredients can be used for this effect, e.g. bird foods ? ?Robin Red?, ?Red Factor?,?Nectarblend?, Ground ?Red Band? pigeon food, prepared ground mixed nuts and seeds; prepared tiger nuts and hempseed, millet, egg - biscuit myna - bird rearing food, niger seeds, ?RRR?, ground birdseeds ?Ce De?, ?PTX?, ground insects, dried larvae, coarse kelp meal etc.

Also used are crushed oyster shell and eggshell. These also allow bait to release attractors faster, putting more out to attract carp quicker and more effectively, especially in lower water temperatures. They also help the fish to eat more bait by helping them pass it through their systems faster.

Test each individually because their properties vary. Use, e.g., 0.5 ounces per pound for shell through to e.g., 2 ounces per pound of course kelp meal, to e.g., 3 ounces per pound of ?Robin Red?, ground birdseed e.g., 6 ounces per pound, up to 8 ounces per pound of ?Nectar Blend?.

Here are some examples of recognized ?nutritional? bird food ingredients:

?PTX?

?Robin Red?

?Red Factor?

?Nectar Blend?

?RRR? Spanish peppers

?Prosecto Insectivorous?

?Sluis? CLO

?Sluis?Universal

?Sluis? Mynhah bird food

?CeDe?

?EMP?

?Red Venom? carophyll red liquid pigment attractor (http:/ccmoore)

Other ingredients are used to change resilience, texture, attractor leak-off,
e.g., milk powders, whole milk, ?Vitamealo? at, e.g., 4 ounces per pound),
or in a very soluble bait to bind it ?tighter? e.g., whey gel at 3 ounces per pound, or make it harder, e.g. blood powder at e.g. 4 ounces per pound, egg albumin at e.g., 2 ounces per pound, whole egg powder at, e.g., 3 ounces per pound, or whey gel, e.g., 1 ounce per pound.

To avoid silt / to make baits more buoyant, include ingredients like sodium caseinate, e.g. 5 ounces per pound, or shrimp meal, e.g. 3 ounces per pound or krill meal at e.g., 3 ounces per pound.

Vitamins and minerals are great attractors too, being essential for carp health and growth. Many of the above extracts supply these, but they leach out of bait very fast. Adding black strap molasses, betaine hydrochloride to the mix and as liquid soak really help.

Other ingredients can be added in very low levels to enhance your bait, or give it an ?extra special attractive note? e.g., 1 teaspoon per pound, of powdered taste enhancer, sea salt, or sweeteners like sodium saccharin and fishing company proprietary brands liquid and powdered sweeteners with no ?chemical back taste?.

When you mix new ingredients together always test your mixture first. Try using one egg as a binder, to see if you have your ratios right for practical binding and rolling purposes. Always prepare your wet ingredients first and add dry ingredients to the wet ones gradually as you become accustomed to the ingredients you?re using, this part will become simple!

You can refine your bait?s ?nutritional profile? content, attraction properties and additional practical physical properties, as you become more familiar with getting a practical bait together; that works right for you and catches carp consistently! (Big ones preferably!You will soon find it?s very easy to make all kinds of baits, and your secret bait armory will fill you with confidence and your photograph albums with big carp!

By Tim Richardson N.D.C.H. The ?thinking man?s fishing author? and bait guru. For more information see: baitbigfish Tim is a leading big fish angler with many incredible catches to his name. He is also a nationally recognised carp and catfish bait guru in the UK. His best selling bait making manuals are used by members of the elite ?British Carp Study Group? for expert reference. This comprehensive information and research can help beginners and experienced anglers alike. Contact: info@baitbigfish

7 Best Bass Fishing Lures

Bass fishing is just one of the many forms of relaxation the individual can do to spend quality time with family or bond with friends. It beats working in the office and is a great escape from the pressures of the city.

There are a few things needed in order to fish aside from a boat, the fishing pole and a license since most states require it. There area also the lures, which will be used to attract the fish so these can be captured and brought aboard.

Here are some of the best things to use as lures when the person will go bass fishing.

1. Getting the right lure sometimes requires knowing what the bass loves to eat and a good example is a worm. Since it is hard to control where this small creature is doing, the best thing to do will be to get one that is made of plastic.

The supply store will have this in different lengths and colors so all the individual has to do is tie it at the end of the fishing rod then begin to reel it in.

2. Crankbait is also another lure that can be used to catch bass because it looks like baitfish or a crawfish. It can work in any kind of water and is used quite often to teach newbies how to fish.

3. Something similar to the crankbait is spinner bait. This is because the lure also looks like a baitfish and has been known to capture bass in bigger sizes. These are also available in different sizes, color and blade configuration which the person can choose when going fishing.

4. For those who want to fish like the veterans, the best lure to get is the Jig and Pig. This model resembles a crawfish and is used in tournaments where this is placed all the way to the bottom and attracts a bass that is swimming there hoping to get a nice meal.

5. The Bucktail Jig is another lure that can be used to catch all kinds of fish and just the bass. People can find this with plastic tails in the end that could be curly or straight, which really looks like a smaller fish, which these creatures love to eat.

6. The bass does not only look for a free meal at the bottom of the lake but also on the surface. The top water plug is one lure that just stays on top then it pulled down meaning a bass has gotten hold of the bait.

7. It may be hard to see in the water so bass have to rely on other senses to catch prey. The tail spinner moves around and when the fish picks up the vibration, the person surely has a bass and the only thing to do will be to pull it into the boat.

The last thing that can be used as a bass fishing lure is a spoon. No, this is not the kind used for eating but is curved and is more effective than the other kinds sold in the market.

Bass fishing can only be fun if there are fish caught for supper. This means having the right lures so this can happen regardless of the water conditions.

To learn the proven lure colors to use during different conditions, please visit catch-largemouth-bass.

Indiana Salmon Fishing - Join The Chinook Fishing And Feeding Frenzy!


If you're seeking salmon in Indiana you'll head north to the Great Lakes! Lake Michigan, the largest freshwater lake in the US was first stocked with salmon in the late '60s.



Now this 300 mile long lake and its tributaries have abundant salmon available for the keen sports fishermen who converge on the area during the season. In fact the lake is practically teeming with Chinook (King Salmon), Coho, Steelhead and Lake Trout. Chinook is present in just about equal numbers in Lake, LaPorte and Porter county.



The best time to be successful with Indiana salmon fishing? According to the experts the best chance of getting that bite is when the fish are at their most active, either when feeding that big, sleek body, or when starting the upriver spawning runs.



Most of this serious activity takes place fom August when you will find these magnificent beasts offshore, with the feeding frenzy ending late in the month in preparation for breeding.



Best time-of-day for Indiana salmon fishing would be early morning during the runs, when low-light conditions are favored by the Kings. However there will always be some chance of success on the lake even during daylight hours!



If you need some guidance and want to get local assistance, there are experienced adventure companies organizing group outings. They will take you to the best spots and mostly even provide you with the necessary tackle and gear to make your experience something to remember!



Don't forget those licences! Anglers aged 17 and up who plan to fish Indiana public lakes, streams, rivers or tributaries must have a valid fishing license. You will also need a valid trout and salmon stamp in your possession to legally fish for or take trout and salmon from public waters.



For more information read Oscoda Salmon Fishing - Fishing Kings Right Off The Oscoda Pier... at Fishing-Things.




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